For educational use. This tool is intended for reference and education. All care decisions require a direct clinical assessment of the patient and independent verification of doses and values by the treating team. The calculation runs locally in your browser, no patient data is sent to any server.

ABC/2 Hematoma Volume

A rapid estimation of intracranial haematoma volume on CT. Applies to epidural (EDH), subdural (SDH), and intracerebral (ICH) haematomas. Volume = (A × B × C) ÷ 2, where A = largest diameter, B = diameter perpendicular to A, C = cranio-caudal extent, all measured in cm.

18
mL (approx.)
Moderate volume

Clinical note – surgical evacuation thresholds: Per the Brain Trauma Foundation (BTF) surgical-management guidelines, an epidural haematoma (EDH) greater than 30 cm³ should be evacuated regardless of GCS, and an acute subdural haematoma (ASDH) should be evacuated if its thickness exceeds 10 mm or the midline shift exceeds 5 mm. These remain guideline thresholds, to be integrated with the full clinical picture and the patient's neurological status.

Sources: Kothari RU, et al. The ABCs of measuring intracerebral hemorrhage volumes. Stroke 1996;27(8):1304–5. PMID 8711791 · doi:10.1161/01.str.27.8.1304
Bullock MR, et al. Surgical management of acute epidural hematomas. Neurosurgery 2006;58(3 Suppl):S7–S15. PMID 16710967
Bullock MR, et al. Surgical management of acute subdural hematomas. Neurosurgery 2006;58(3 Suppl):S16–S24. PMID 16710968